Since our last newsletter – published shortly after the Trump administration withdrew from the Paris Agreement – corporate Australia has shown little sign of shifting course, at least yet. Macquarie remains the most prominent Australian company to exit a high-profile climate initiative, with no other significant departures being made public.
Meanwhile, Cyclone Alfred has brought climate to the forefront of the political agenda for the first time this pre-election period. The disaster has pushed the federal election into May, triggered over 63,000 insurance claims, and intensified focus on insurance markets and the need for stronger adaptation measures in flood-prone regions.
Also in this newsletter
- New climate science snapshot equips boards for transition and scenario planning.
- Mandatory climate reporting rethink in key international markets.
- Market updates: ASIC’s third greenwashing court win; Rio Tinto’s solar battery deal hailed as a ‘gamechanger’; Productivity Commission focuses on circular economy opportunity.
Corporate Australia holds on climate amid US policy shifts
Despite announcements of US climate policy reversals under the Trump administration, we have yet to see corporate Australia rolling back their climate commitments. While the Macquarie exit from the Net-Zero Banking Alliance is notable, other Australian banks and financial institutions continue to engage with voluntary climate initiatives.
In the leadup to the forthcoming Australian election, where the two major parties will take contrasting positions on climate and energy policy, a joint statement from 12 business and finance groups reaffirmed support for Australia’s net zero transition. The statement calls for climate policy stability to maintain economic confidence and competitiveness, highlighting that global GDP could be up to seven per cent higher by 2050 if emissions fall steadily to net zero, with the potential for GDP benefits reaching as high as 25 per cent by mid-century and 50 per cent by 2090.
New resource: Climate science insights for Australian directors
With current policies, the world is on track for approximately 3°C of warming by the end of the century – posing heightened risks for Australia’s economy, environment, and communities. To support boards in navigating these challenges, the AICD, in collaboration with CSIRO, has released a March 2025 climate science snapshot for directors. The resource provides the latest research to help boards assess climate risks and integrate them into transition and scenario planning. Key areas covered include:
- Climate change fundamentals and their governance implications
- Global emissions trends and warming projections
- Australia’s changing climate and business risks
- Key questions to enhance board oversight
The snapshot outlines escalating risks at 1.5°C, 2°C, and 3°C of warming, offering insights into how different Australian industries may be impacted. Access the resource here.
As mandatory climate reporting kicks off in Australia, other markets review their regimes
Climate-related policy and disclosure requirements remain in flux across key international markets:
- United States: The SEC has opted not to defend its own climate disclosure rules in court, casting doubt on future regulatory oversight for climate risk reporting. Meanwhile, the proposed ‘Protect USA’ Act aims to shield US companies from compliance with the EU’s Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), which requires businesses to identify and mitigate sustainability risks in their value chains.
- Europe: The European Commission has proposed the Omnibus Simplification Package to reduce regulatory burdens under the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and other climate measures. Unlike CSDDD, which focuses on corporate due diligence, CSRD governs reporting on environmental and social impacts. The proposal, released last month, limits mandatory sustainability reporting to large companies with over 1,000 employees and €450+ million in annual turnover, while also reducing reporting requests on SMEs. It will now move through the legislative process.
- Aotearoa/New Zealand: The Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) has released a discussion paper highlighting concern that current climate-related disclosure (CRD) requirements may be too costly, potentially diverting focus from climate action to compliance. The government is considering adjustments to reporting thresholds and director liability settings.
- Canada: The appointment of Mark Carney – a former central banker and climate finance leader– as Canadian PM has renewed national interest in sustainable finance. However, from 1 April, Canada will eliminate the consumer fuel price while maintaining the industrial carbon price.
The AICD’s guide to Australia’s mandatory climate reporting regime, developed in collaboration with Deloitte and MinterEllison, provides a comprehensive resource for directors navigating the local reporting requirements.
Productivity Commission urges action on Australia’s circular economy
The Productivity Commission’s interim report on the circular economy highlights Australia’s slow progress in adopting circular principles. The report identifies key opportunities across six sectors while also outlining policy challenges that hinder adoption. Barriers such as high costs, inconsistent regulations, and coordination issues persist. The Commission suggests that updated regulations, improved information sharing, and expanded product stewardship schemes could accelerate progress. Further submissions are being sought before the final report is released later this year.
The circular economy was in the spotlight at a recent AICD event, following the release of an introductory resource for boards. Speaking at the Australian Governance Summit, Professor John Thwaites FAICD urged directors to challenge their management teams: ‘More businesses are recognising the circular economy as an opportunity for value creation – not only to reduce costs but also to develop products and services that deliver a return.’ Read our article.
Market developments update
- ASIC’s third greenwashing court win: The Federal Court fined Active Super $10.5 million for greenwashing, ruling it invested in securities it claimed to exclude under ESG screens. Greenwashing is an ASIC enforcement priority; Deputy Chair Sarah Court said the penalty reinforces the need for truthful sustainable investment claims. Active Super claimed in marketing that it had eliminated investments in gambling, coal mining, oil tar sands, and Russian investments. However, it continued to hold direct and indirect investments in these sectors.
- Over 100 companies have exited the Climate Active scheme in the past two years, according to Nine Media reports last month, prompting the federal government to consider an overhaul or shutdown. The voluntary program helps businesses report emissions and offsets to claim carbon neutrality.
- BlackRock and Vanguard have released their 2025 proxy voting guidelines for US companies. According to Guerdon Associates, they have adopted a less prescriptive approach to environmental and social issues. Both asset managers have softened their language on board diversity, signaling a shift in focus for the upcoming proxy season.
- The UN COP16 biodiversity conference in Rome concluded with an agreement to mobilize US$200 billion annually by 2030 to protect nature. The deal builds on the commitment in Montreal in 2022 to halt biodiversity loss by 2030, including protection of 30 per cent of the planet’s land and seas, according to the Financial Times.
- Global investment in the energy transition hit $2.1 trillion in 2024, up 11 per cent on the previous year and a new record, according to a BNEF Energy Transition Investment Trends 2025.
- Rio Tinto has partnered with Edify Energy on two hybrid solar and battery agreements to power its Gladstone aluminium operations in Queensland. The deal leverages wind, solar, and battery storage – considered the most cost-effective and reliable energy solution – while helping to secure thousands of jobs in the region.
- Insurance industry on notice: The ABC reports Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Opposition Leader Peter Dutton have united in criticizing insurers' treatment of consumers, though neither has proposed a policy solution. The PM has vowed to hold insurers accountable as flood claims from ex-Tropical Cyclone Alfred continue to be lodged.
- The Insurance Council of Australia has released its General Insurance Action Plan, proposing a publicly accessible national disaster risk map, increased investment in resilience (e.g. the Disaster Ready Fund), and stronger government-industry collaboration to tackle rising climate risks.
- Australia experiences a renewables logjam: Transmission bottlenecks in New South Wales' Renewable Energy Zones (REZs) are prompting energy project investors to look elsewhere, reports the Australian Financial Review.
- EV tax breaks – a victim of their own success? The government’s policy to accelerate electric vehicle (EV) adoption has significantly exceeded initial projections, with the cost of fringe benefits tax (FBT) exemptions growing to $560 million per year – ten times the original estimate – according to the AFR.
- Nuclear standoff: A Climate Change Authority analysis, Assessing the Impact of a Nuclear Pathway on Australia’s Emissions, found that adopting nuclear energy would increase emissions, miss climate targets, and slow decarbonization – further inflaming the political debate on energy transition, already heightened by a Parliamentary Inquiry into nuclear power generation, where opposition members produced a dissenting report.
- Spreading transition risk: An Oxford study found companies with strong net-zero transition (NZT) plans benefit from a lower cost of debt. The study analyzed a global sample of almost 63,000 loan facilities across 47 countries from 2002 to 2022, examining how key NZT disclosures impact loan spreads.
Upcoming courses
- Climate Governance for Australian Directors short course. Next available course runs in May. Book your place.
- Introduction to Climate Governance: A free-to-member self-paced, 2-hour e-learning module designed to introduce the climate literacy needed to navigate the complexities of climate change for your organization. Complete the course today.
For more information on this newsletter, contact Kulja Coulston via email at policy@aicd.com.au.
Already a member?
Login to view this content